ActionVerbs

In this section, you will learn about the ActionVerbs selectors attribute.

The ActionVerbs selector is used when you want to control the selection of an action method based on a Http request method. For example, you can define two different action methods with the same name but one action method responds to an HTTP Get request and another action method responds to an HTTP Post request.

MVC framework supports different ActionVerbs, such as HttpGet, HttpPost, HttpPut, HttpDelete, HttpOptions & HttpPatch. You can apply these attributes to action method to indicate the kind of Http request the action method supports. If you do not apply any attribute then it considers it a GET request by default.

The following figure illustrates the HttpGET and HttpPOST action verbs.

The following table lists the usage of http methods:

Visit W3.org for more information on Http Methods.

The following example shows different action methods supports different ActionVerbs:

public class StudentController : Controller
{
                        public ActionResult Index()
    {
                        return View();
    }
    [HttpPost]
                        public ActionResult PostAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
    [HttpPut]
                        public ActionResult PutAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
    [HttpDelete]
                        public ActionResult DeleteAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
    [HttpHead]
                        public ActionResult HeadAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
       
    [HttpOptions]
                        public ActionResult OptionsAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
       
    [HttpPatch]
                        public ActionResult PatchAction()
    {
                        return View("Index");
    }
}

You can also apply multiple http verbs using AcceptVerbs attribute. GetAndPostAction method supports both, GET and POST ActionVerbs in the following example:

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post | HttpVerbs.Get)]
public ActionResult GetAndPostAction()
{
                        return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

Points to Remember :

1. ActionVerbs are another Action Selectors which selects an action method based on request methods e.g POST, GET, PUT etc.
2. Multiple action methods can have same name with different action verbs. Method overloading rules are applicable.
3. Multiple action verbs can be applied to a single action method using AcceptVerbs attribute.